If you’re traveling to Russia, staying connected is essential. Since January 2025, the procedure to get a SIM card in Russia has changed significantly. The process is now more complex, with additional steps and visits required compared to before. As a result, this has become one of the most frequently asked questions by tourists and foreign visitors.
Important: Do not buy eSIMs before traveling to Russia – they will not work due to new identity verification rules.
In this guide, we explain how to get a local SIM card in Russia, what documents you need, and the best approach depending on the length of your visit. We also provide practical tips for short-term and long-term travellers.
What Changed in 2025 with SIM Regulations
To prevent fraud and ensure secure identification, Russia now requires biometric verification and a confirmed digital identity via Gosuslugi, the state services portal, for all SIM-card purchases, including for foreigners. Foreign visitors now need to complete several steps:
- Visit an MFC (Multifunctional Service Centre) – МФЦ in Russian
- Obtain a SNILS (Russian social security number equivalent) – СНИЛС in Russian
- Confirm a Gosuslugi account (government services portal) – Госуслуги in Russian
- Register biometrics at a bank
While these additional steps make the process more involved, it is entirely manageable if you follow the correct order. Let’s take a closer look at each component.
What is an MFC (Multifunctional Service Centre)?
An MFC is a government-run office where both residents and foreigners can complete multiple official procedures in one location. Starting your SIM card process at an MFC saves time and reduces the need for multiple visits.
What is Gosuslugi?
Gosuslugi is Russia’s official government services portal. With a confirmed Gosuslugi account, you can verify your identity, access online state services, and register or activate your SIM card in Russia. Without a confirmed Gosuslugi account, mobile operators will not sell or activate a SIM card for foreigners.
What is SNILS?
SNILS is the Russian equivalent of a social security number. Every visitor to Russia can obtain one. Note: You can get a SNILS at the Social Fund of Russia, through your employer (irrelevant for tourists), or – most recommended – directly at an MFC.
Step 1: Prepare Your Documents
Upon arrival in Russia, you will need to visit a notary office to have your passport translated and notarised. Before visiting the MFC, make sure you have:
- Original passport
- Notarised translation in Russian of your passport
- Email address
Having all documents ready ensures a faster and smoother process.
Step 2: Visit the MFC
Bring your documents (passport + notarised translation) and provide a valid email address. MFCs are generally efficient, with numbered ticket systems and well-equipped waiting areas. Note that staff may have limited English; using Google Translate or a similar app can help avoid miscommunication.
At the MFC, you will need to:
- Apply for a SNILS (usually issued the same day)
- Create and confirm your Gosuslugi account
- Receive guidance if any documents are missing
All of this can often be completed during a single visit. Completing these steps at the MFC reduces multiple trips and prevents confusion. Once done, a short visit to a bank for biometric registration is all that remains.
Step 3: Register Your Biometrics at a Bank
At this stage, you should have all required documents: passport + notarised translation, SNILS number, confirmed Gosuslugi account, and email. Visit any bank to register your biometrics. Staff will photograph you and record your voice, linking your biometrics to your Gosuslugi account – an essential step for purchasing a SIM card.
Step 4: Buy a SIM Card at a Mobile Operator
Once your biometrics are registered, you can get your local Russian SIM card. Visit a mobile operator store such as Beeline, MTS, Megafon, or Tele2. Bring:
- Passport + notarised translation
- SNILS or an email address you used for Gosuslugi account
- Smartphone for IMEI verification
- Registered biometrics confirmation
The staff will help you choose the best plan for tourists or foreigners, usually including local calls, data packages, and international options.
Step 5: Activate Your SIM Card
You can activate your SIM via:
- Biometric terminals in the mobile operator shop
- Gosuslugi online portal
Once activated, your Russian SIM card is ready to use.
Tips for Tourists and Short-Term Visitors
- Do not buy e-SIMs from international providers – they will not work in Russia. Only SIM cards obtained through the official registration process described in this guide can be activated.
- Short-term stays: Getting a local SIM may not be worth the effort. Consider using your local mobile plan (roaming charges may apply) and rely on Wi-Fi hotspots, widely available in hotels and public spaces.
- Longer-term stays: A Russian SIM card is usually worth it, offering reliable mobile service throughout your visit.
- Start at the MFC: This saves multiple trips and ensures SNILS, Gosuslugi, and guidance in one visit. Visiting with a local friend or guide can help avoid miscommunication.
Conclusion
Since January 2025, getting a SIM card in Russia for foreigners and tourists has become more complex but remains manageable. For short-term visitors, relying on Wi-Fi or roaming may be easier. For longer-term visitors, a local SIM card is highly recommended to stay reliably connected throughout your trip.
If you need assistance, Go Russia can help with all travel-related services in Russia. We can arrange a local guide to accompany you through the required formalities, assist with hotel bookings, organise visas, and prepare full package tours. Just contact us and our team will make your visit as smooth and stress-free as possible.